/* * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA * */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "usbaudio.h" #include "card.h" #include "quirks.h" #include "helper.h" #include "debug.h" #include "clock.h" #include "format.h" /* * parse the audio format type I descriptor * and returns the corresponding pcm format * * @dev: usb device * @fp: audioformat record * @format: the format tag (wFormatTag) * @fmt: the format type descriptor */ static u64 parse_audio_format_i_type(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, struct audioformat *fp, unsigned int format, void *_fmt) { int sample_width, sample_bytes; u64 pcm_formats = 0; switch (fp->protocol) { case UAC_VERSION_1: default: { struct uac_format_type_i_discrete_descriptor *fmt = _fmt; if (format >= 64) return 0; /* invalid format */ sample_width = fmt->bBitResolution; sample_bytes = fmt->bSubframeSize; format = 1 << format; break; } case UAC_VERSION_2: { struct uac_format_type_i_ext_descriptor *fmt = _fmt; sample_width = fmt->bBitResolution; sample_bytes = fmt->bSubslotSize; if (format & UAC2_FORMAT_TYPE_I_RAW_DATA) pcm_formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_SPECIAL; format <<= 1; break; } } if ((pcm_formats == 0) && (format == 0 || format == (1 << UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_I_UNDEFINED))) { /* some devices don't define this correctly... */ usb_audio_info(chip, "%u:%d : format type 0 is detected, processed as PCM\n", fp->iface, fp->altsetting); format = 1 << UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_I_PCM; } if (format & (1 << UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_I_PCM)) { if (((chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x0582, 0x0016)) || /* Edirol SD-90 */ (chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x0582, 0x000c))) && /* Roland SC-D70 */ sample_width == 24 && sample_bytes == 2) sample_bytes = 3; else if (sample_width > sample_bytes * 8) { usb_audio_info(chip, "%u:%d : sample bitwidth %d in over sample bytes %d\n", fp->iface, fp->altsetting, sample_width, sample_bytes); } /* check the format byte size */ switch (sample_bytes) { case 1: pcm_formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8; break; case 2: if (snd_usb_is_big_endian_format(chip, fp)) pcm_formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_BE; /* grrr, big endian!! */ else pcm_formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE; break; case 3: if (snd_usb_is_big_endian_format(chip, fp)) pcm_formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3BE; /* grrr, big endian!! */ else pcm_formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3LE; break; case 4: pcm_formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE; break; default: usb_audio_info(chip, "%u:%d : unsupported sample bitwidth %d in %d bytes\n", fp->iface, fp->altsetting, sample_width, sample_bytes); break; } } if (format & (1 << UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_I_PCM8)) { /* Dallas DS4201 workaround: it advertises U8 format, but really supports S8. */ if (chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x04fa, 0x4201)) pcm_formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8; else pcm_formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8; } if (format & (1 << UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_I_IEEE_FLOAT)) { pcm_formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT_LE; } if (format & (1 << UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_I_ALAW)) { pcm_formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_A_LAW; } if (format & (1 << UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_I_MULAW)) { pcm_formats |= SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_MU_LAW; } if (format & ~0x3f) { usb_audio_info(chip, "%u:%d : unsupported format bits %#x\n", fp->iface, fp->altsetting, format); } pcm_formats |= snd_usb_interface_dsd_format_quirks(chip, fp, sample_bytes); return pcm_formats; } /* * parse the format descriptor and stores the possible sample rates * on the audioformat table (audio class v1). * * @dev: usb device * @fp: audioformat record * @fmt: the format descriptor * @offset: the start offset of descriptor pointing the rate type * (7 for type I and II, 8 for type II) */ static int parse_audio_format_rates_v1(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, struct audioformat *fp, unsigned char *fmt, int offset) { int nr_rates = fmt[offset]; if (fmt[0] < offset + 1 + 3 * (nr_rates ? nr_rates : 2)) { usb_audio_err(chip, "%u:%d : invalid UAC_FORMAT_TYPE desc\n", fp->iface, fp->altsetting); return -EINVAL; } if (nr_rates) { /* * build the rate table and bitmap flags */ int r, idx; fp->rate_table = kmalloc(sizeof(int) * nr_rates, GFP_KERNEL); if (fp->rate_table == NULL) return -ENOMEM; fp->nr_rates = 0; fp->rate_min = fp->rate_max = 0; for (r = 0, idx = offset + 1; r < nr_rates; r++, idx += 3) { unsigned int rate = combine_triple(&fmt[idx]); if (!rate) continue; /* C-Media CM6501 mislabels its 96 kHz altsetting */ /* Terratec Aureon 7.1 USB C-Media 6206, too */ if (rate == 48000 && nr_rates == 1 && (chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x0d8c, 0x0201) || chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x0d8c, 0x0102) || chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x0ccd, 0x00b1)) && fp->altsetting == 5 && fp->maxpacksize == 392) rate = 96000; /* Creative VF0420/VF0470 Live Cams report 16 kHz instead of 8kHz */ if (rate == 16000 && (chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x041e, 0x4064) || chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x041e, 0x4068))) rate = 8000; fp->rate_table[fp->nr_rates] = rate; if (!fp->rate_min || rate < fp->rate_min) fp->rate_min = rate; if (!fp->rate_max || rate > fp->rate_max) fp->rate_max = rate; fp->rates |= snd_pcm_rate_to_rate_bit(rate); fp->nr_rates++; } if (!fp->nr_rates) { hwc_debug("All rates were zero. Skipping format!\n"); return -EINVAL; } } else { /* continuous rates */ fp->rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS; fp->rate_min = combine_triple(&fmt[offset + 1]); fp->rate_max = combine_triple(&fmt[offset + 4]); } return 0; } /* * Many Focusrite devices supports a limited set of sampling rates per * altsetting. Maximum rate is exposed in the last 4 bytes of Format Type * descriptor which has a non-standard bLength = 10. */ static bool focusrite_valid_sample_rate(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, struct audioformat *fp, unsigned int rate) { struct usb_interface *iface; struct usb_host_interface *alts; unsigned char *fmt; unsigned int max_rate; iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(chip->dev, fp->iface); if (!iface) return true; alts = &iface->altsetting[fp->altset_idx]; fmt = snd_usb_find_csint_desc(alts->extra, alts->extralen, NULL, UAC_FORMAT_TYPE); if (!fmt) return true; if (fmt[0] == 10) { /* bLength */ max_rate = combine_quad(&fmt[6]); /* Validate max rate */ if (max_rate != 48000 && max_rate != 96000 && max_rate != 192000 && max_rate != 384000) { usb_audio_info(chip, "%u:%d : unexpected max rate: %u\n", fp->iface, fp->altsetting, max_rate); return true; } return rate <= max_rate; } return true; } /* * Helper function to walk the array of sample rate triplets reported by * the device. The problem is that we need to parse whole array first to * get to know how many sample rates we have to expect. * Then fp->rate_table can be allocated and filled. */ static int parse_uac2_sample_rate_range(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, struct audioformat *fp, int nr_triplets, const unsigned char *data) { int i, nr_rates = 0; fp->rates = fp->rate_min = fp->rate_max = 0; for (i = 0; i < nr_triplets; i++) { int min = combine_quad(&data[2 + 12 * i]); int max = combine_quad(&data[6 + 12 * i]); int res = combine_quad(&data[10 + 12 * i]); unsigned int rate; if ((max < 0) || (min < 0) || (res < 0) || (max < min)) continue; /* * for ranges with res == 1, we announce a continuous sample * rate range, and this function should return 0 for no further * parsing. */ if (res == 1) { fp->rate_min = min; fp->rate_max = max; fp->rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS; return 0; } for (rate = min; rate <= max; rate += res) { /* Filter out invalid rates on Focusrite devices */ if (USB_ID_VENDOR(chip->usb_id) == 0x1235 && !focusrite_valid_sample_rate(chip, fp, rate)) goto skip_rate; if (fp->rate_table) fp->rate_table[nr_rates] = rate; if (!fp->rate_min || rate < fp->rate_min) fp->rate_min = rate; if (!fp->rate_max || rate > fp->rate_max) fp->rate_max = rate; fp->rates |= snd_pcm_rate_to_rate_bit(rate); nr_rates++; if (nr_rates >= MAX_NR_RATES) { usb_audio_err(chip, "invalid uac2 rates\n"); break; } skip_rate: /* avoid endless loop */ if (res == 0) break; } } return nr_rates; } /* * parse the format descriptor and stores the possible sample rates * on the audioformat table (audio class v2). */ static int parse_audio_format_rates_v2(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, struct audioformat *fp) { struct usb_device *dev = chip->dev; unsigned char tmp[2], *data; int nr_triplets, data_size, ret = 0; int clock = snd_usb_clock_find_source(chip, fp->clock, false); if (clock < 0) { dev_err(&dev->dev, "%s(): unable to find clock source (clock %d)\n", __func__, clock); goto err; } /* get the number of sample rates first by only fetching 2 bytes */ ret = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0), UAC2_CS_RANGE, USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_DIR_IN, UAC2_CS_CONTROL_SAM_FREQ << 8, snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (clock << 8), tmp, sizeof(tmp)); if (ret < 0) { dev_err(&dev->dev, "%s(): unable to retrieve number of sample rates (clock %d)\n", __func__, clock); goto err; } nr_triplets = (tmp[1] << 8) | tmp[0]; data_size = 2 + 12 * nr_triplets; data = kzalloc(data_size, GFP_KERNEL); if (!data) { ret = -ENOMEM; goto err; } /* now get the full information */ ret = snd_usb_ctl_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0), UAC2_CS_RANGE, USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_DIR_IN, UAC2_CS_CONTROL_SAM_FREQ << 8, snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (clock << 8), data, data_size); if (ret < 0) { dev_err(&dev->dev, "%s(): unable to retrieve sample rate range (clock %d)\n", __func__, clock); ret = -EINVAL; goto err_free; } /* Call the triplet parser, and make sure fp->rate_table is NULL. * We just use the return value to know how many sample rates we * will have to deal with. */ kfree(fp->rate_table); fp->rate_table = NULL; fp->nr_rates = parse_uac2_sample_rate_range(chip, fp, nr_triplets, data); if (fp->nr_rates == 0) { /* SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS */ ret = 0; goto err_free; } fp->rate_table = kmalloc(sizeof(int) * fp->nr_rates, GFP_KERNEL); if (!fp->rate_table) { ret = -ENOMEM; goto err_free; } /* Call the triplet parser again, but this time, fp->rate_table is * allocated, so the rates will be stored */ parse_uac2_sample_rate_range(chip, fp, nr_triplets, data); err_free: kfree(data); err: return ret; } /* * parse the format type I and III descriptors */ static int parse_audio_format_i(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, struct audioformat *fp, unsigned int format, struct uac_format_type_i_continuous_descriptor *fmt) { snd_pcm_format_t pcm_format; int ret; if (fmt->bFormatType == UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_III) { /* FIXME: the format type is really IECxxx * but we give normal PCM format to get the existing * apps working... */ switch (chip->usb_id) { case USB_ID(0x0763, 0x2003): /* M-Audio Audiophile USB */ if (chip->setup == 0x00 && fp->altsetting == 6) pcm_format = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE; else pcm_format = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE; break; default: pcm_format = SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE; } fp->formats = pcm_format_to_bits(pcm_format); } else { fp->formats = parse_audio_format_i_type(chip, fp, format, fmt); if (!fp->formats) return -EINVAL; } /* gather possible sample rates */ /* audio class v1 reports possible sample rates as part of the * proprietary class specific descriptor. * audio class v2 uses class specific EP0 range requests for that. */ switch (fp->protocol) { default: case UAC_VERSION_1: fp->channels = fmt->bNrChannels; ret = parse_audio_format_rates_v1(chip, fp, (unsigned char *) fmt, 7); break; case UAC_VERSION_2: /* fp->channels is already set in this case */ ret = parse_audio_format_rates_v2(chip, fp); break; } if (fp->channels < 1) { usb_audio_err(chip, "%u:%d : invalid channels %d\n", fp->iface, fp->altsetting, fp->channels); return -EINVAL; } return ret; } /* * parse the format type II descriptor */ static int parse_audio_format_ii(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, struct audioformat *fp, int format, void *_fmt) { int brate, framesize, ret; switch (format) { case UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_II_AC3: /* FIXME: there is no AC3 format defined yet */ // fp->formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_AC3; fp->formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8; /* temporary hack to receive byte streams */ break; case UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_II_MPEG: fp->formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_MPEG; break; default: usb_audio_info(chip, "%u:%d : unknown format tag %#x is detected. processed as MPEG.\n", fp->iface, fp->altsetting, format); fp->formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_MPEG; break; } fp->channels = 1; switch (fp->protocol) { default: case UAC_VERSION_1: { struct uac_format_type_ii_discrete_descriptor *fmt = _fmt; brate = le16_to_cpu(fmt->wMaxBitRate); framesize = le16_to_cpu(fmt->wSamplesPerFrame); usb_audio_info(chip, "found format II with max.bitrate = %d, frame size=%d\n", brate, framesize); fp->frame_size = framesize; ret = parse_audio_format_rates_v1(chip, fp, _fmt, 8); /* fmt[8..] sample rates */ break; } case UAC_VERSION_2: { struct uac_format_type_ii_ext_descriptor *fmt = _fmt; brate = le16_to_cpu(fmt->wMaxBitRate); framesize = le16_to_cpu(fmt->wSamplesPerFrame); usb_audio_info(chip, "found format II with max.bitrate = %d, frame size=%d\n", brate, framesize); fp->frame_size = framesize; ret = parse_audio_format_rates_v2(chip, fp); break; } } return ret; } int snd_usb_parse_audio_format(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, struct audioformat *fp, unsigned int format, struct uac_format_type_i_continuous_descriptor *fmt, int stream) { int err; switch (fmt->bFormatType) { case UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_I: case UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_III: err = parse_audio_format_i(chip, fp, format, fmt); break; case UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_II: err = parse_audio_format_ii(chip, fp, format, fmt); break; default: usb_audio_info(chip, "%u:%d : format type %d is not supported yet\n", fp->iface, fp->altsetting, fmt->bFormatType); return -ENOTSUPP; } fp->fmt_type = fmt->bFormatType; if (err < 0) return err; #if 1 /* FIXME: temporary hack for extigy/audigy 2 nx/zs */ /* extigy apparently supports sample rates other than 48k * but not in ordinary way. so we enable only 48k atm. */ if (chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3000) || chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3020) || chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3061)) { if (fmt->bFormatType == UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_I && fp->rates != SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000 && fp->rates != SNDRV_PCM_RATE_96000) return -ENOTSUPP; } #endif return 0; }