147 lines
3.7 KiB
ArmAsm
147 lines
3.7 KiB
ArmAsm
/*
|
|
* DRAM/SDRAM initialization - alter with care
|
|
* This file is intended to be included from other assembler files
|
|
*
|
|
* Note: This file may not modify r9 because r9 is used to carry
|
|
* information from the decompressor to the kernel
|
|
*
|
|
* Copyright (C) 2000-2012 Axis Communications AB
|
|
*
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/* Just to be certain the config file is included, we include it here
|
|
* explicitly instead of depending on it being included in the file that
|
|
* uses this code.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
|
|
;; WARNING! The registers r8 and r9 are used as parameters carrying
|
|
;; information from the decompressor (if the kernel was compressed).
|
|
;; They should not be used in the code below.
|
|
|
|
move.d CONFIG_ETRAX_DEF_R_WAITSTATES, $r0
|
|
move.d $r0, [R_WAITSTATES]
|
|
|
|
move.d CONFIG_ETRAX_DEF_R_BUS_CONFIG, $r0
|
|
move.d $r0, [R_BUS_CONFIG]
|
|
|
|
#ifndef CONFIG_ETRAX_SDRAM
|
|
move.d CONFIG_ETRAX_DEF_R_DRAM_CONFIG, $r0
|
|
move.d $r0, [R_DRAM_CONFIG]
|
|
|
|
move.d CONFIG_ETRAX_DEF_R_DRAM_TIMING, $r0
|
|
move.d $r0, [R_DRAM_TIMING]
|
|
#else
|
|
;; Samsung SDRAMs seem to require to be initialized twice to work properly.
|
|
moveq 2, $r6
|
|
_sdram_init:
|
|
|
|
; Refer to ETRAX 100LX Designers Reference for a description of SDRAM initialization
|
|
|
|
; Bank configuration
|
|
move.d CONFIG_ETRAX_DEF_R_SDRAM_CONFIG, $r0
|
|
move.d $r0, [R_SDRAM_CONFIG]
|
|
|
|
; Calculate value of mrs_data
|
|
; CAS latency = 2 && bus_width = 32 => 0x40
|
|
; CAS latency = 3 && bus_width = 32 => 0x60
|
|
; CAS latency = 2 && bus_width = 16 => 0x20
|
|
; CAS latency = 3 && bus_width = 16 => 0x30
|
|
|
|
; Check if value is already supplied in kernel config
|
|
move.d CONFIG_ETRAX_DEF_R_SDRAM_TIMING, $r2
|
|
and.d 0x00ff0000, $r2
|
|
bne _set_timing
|
|
lsrq 16, $r2
|
|
|
|
move.d 0x40, $r2 ; Assume 32 bits and CAS latency = 2
|
|
move.d CONFIG_ETRAX_DEF_R_SDRAM_TIMING, $r1
|
|
move.d $r1, $r3
|
|
and.d 0x03, $r1 ; Get CAS latency
|
|
and.d 0x1000, $r3 ; 50 or 100 MHz?
|
|
beq _speed_50
|
|
nop
|
|
_speed_100:
|
|
cmp.d 0x00, $r1 ; CAS latency = 2?
|
|
beq _bw_check
|
|
nop
|
|
or.d 0x20, $r2 ; CAS latency = 3
|
|
ba _bw_check
|
|
nop
|
|
_speed_50:
|
|
cmp.d 0x01, $r1 ; CAS latency = 2?
|
|
beq _bw_check
|
|
nop
|
|
or.d 0x20, $r2 ; CAS latency = 3
|
|
_bw_check:
|
|
move.d CONFIG_ETRAX_DEF_R_SDRAM_CONFIG, $r1
|
|
and.d 0x800000, $r1 ; DRAM width is bit 23
|
|
bne _set_timing
|
|
nop
|
|
lsrq 1, $r2 ; 16 bits. Shift down value.
|
|
|
|
; Set timing parameters. Starts master clock
|
|
_set_timing:
|
|
move.d CONFIG_ETRAX_DEF_R_SDRAM_TIMING, $r1
|
|
and.d 0x8000f9ff, $r1 ; Make sure mrs data and command is 0
|
|
or.d 0x80000000, $r1 ; Make sure sdram enable bit is set
|
|
move.d $r1, $r5
|
|
or.d 0x0000c000, $r1 ; ref = disable
|
|
lslq 16, $r2 ; mrs data starts at bit 16
|
|
or.d $r2, $r1
|
|
move.d $r1, [R_SDRAM_TIMING]
|
|
|
|
; Wait 200us
|
|
move.d 10000, $r2
|
|
1: bne 1b
|
|
subq 1, $r2
|
|
|
|
; Issue initialization command sequence
|
|
move.d _sdram_commands_start, $r2
|
|
and.d 0x000fffff, $r2 ; Make sure commands are read from flash
|
|
move.d _sdram_commands_end, $r3
|
|
and.d 0x000fffff, $r3
|
|
1: clear.d $r4
|
|
move.b [$r2+], $r4
|
|
lslq 9, $r4 ; Command starts at bit 9
|
|
or.d $r1, $r4
|
|
move.d $r4, [R_SDRAM_TIMING]
|
|
nop ; Wait five nop cycles between each command
|
|
nop
|
|
nop
|
|
nop
|
|
nop
|
|
cmp.d $r2, $r3
|
|
bne 1b
|
|
nop
|
|
move.d $r5, [R_SDRAM_TIMING]
|
|
subq 1, $r6
|
|
bne _sdram_init
|
|
nop
|
|
ba _sdram_commands_end
|
|
nop
|
|
|
|
_sdram_commands_start:
|
|
.byte 3 ; Precharge
|
|
.byte 0 ; nop
|
|
.byte 2 ; refresh
|
|
.byte 0 ; nop
|
|
.byte 2 ; refresh
|
|
.byte 0 ; nop
|
|
.byte 2 ; refresh
|
|
.byte 0 ; nop
|
|
.byte 2 ; refresh
|
|
.byte 0 ; nop
|
|
.byte 2 ; refresh
|
|
.byte 0 ; nop
|
|
.byte 2 ; refresh
|
|
.byte 0 ; nop
|
|
.byte 2 ; refresh
|
|
.byte 0 ; nop
|
|
.byte 2 ; refresh
|
|
.byte 0 ; nop
|
|
.byte 1 ; mrs
|
|
.byte 0 ; nop
|
|
_sdram_commands_end:
|
|
#endif
|