770 lines
18 KiB
C
770 lines
18 KiB
C
/* n2-drv.c: Niagara-2 RNG driver.
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*
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* Copyright (C) 2008, 2011 David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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*/
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#include <linux/kernel.h>
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#include <linux/module.h>
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#include <linux/types.h>
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#include <linux/delay.h>
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#include <linux/slab.h>
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#include <linux/workqueue.h>
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#include <linux/preempt.h>
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#include <linux/hw_random.h>
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#include <linux/of.h>
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#include <linux/of_device.h>
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#include <asm/hypervisor.h>
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#include "n2rng.h"
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#define DRV_MODULE_NAME "n2rng"
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#define PFX DRV_MODULE_NAME ": "
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#define DRV_MODULE_VERSION "0.2"
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#define DRV_MODULE_RELDATE "July 27, 2011"
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static char version[] =
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DRV_MODULE_NAME ".c:v" DRV_MODULE_VERSION " (" DRV_MODULE_RELDATE ")\n";
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MODULE_AUTHOR("David S. Miller (davem@davemloft.net)");
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MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Niagara2 RNG driver");
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MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
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MODULE_VERSION(DRV_MODULE_VERSION);
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/* The Niagara2 RNG provides a 64-bit read-only random number
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* register, plus a control register. Access to the RNG is
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* virtualized through the hypervisor so that both guests and control
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* nodes can access the device.
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*
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* The entropy source consists of raw entropy sources, each
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* constructed from a voltage controlled oscillator whose phase is
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* jittered by thermal noise sources.
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*
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* The oscillator in each of the three raw entropy sources run at
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* different frequencies. Normally, all three generator outputs are
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* gathered, xored together, and fed into a CRC circuit, the output of
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* which is the 64-bit read-only register.
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*
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* Some time is necessary for all the necessary entropy to build up
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* such that a full 64-bits of entropy are available in the register.
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* In normal operating mode (RNG_CTL_LFSR is set), the chip implements
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* an interlock which blocks register reads until sufficient entropy
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* is available.
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*
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* A control register is provided for adjusting various aspects of RNG
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* operation, and to enable diagnostic modes. Each of the three raw
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* entropy sources has an enable bit (RNG_CTL_ES{1,2,3}). Also
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* provided are fields for controlling the minimum time in cycles
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* between read accesses to the register (RNG_CTL_WAIT, this controls
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* the interlock described in the previous paragraph).
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*
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* The standard setting is to have the mode bit (RNG_CTL_LFSR) set,
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* all three entropy sources enabled, and the interlock time set
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* appropriately.
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*
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* The CRC polynomial used by the chip is:
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*
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* P(X) = x64 + x61 + x57 + x56 + x52 + x51 + x50 + x48 + x47 + x46 +
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* x43 + x42 + x41 + x39 + x38 + x37 + x35 + x32 + x28 + x25 +
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* x22 + x21 + x17 + x15 + x13 + x12 + x11 + x7 + x5 + x + 1
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*
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* The RNG_CTL_VCO value of each noise cell must be programmed
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* separately. This is why 4 control register values must be provided
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* to the hypervisor. During a write, the hypervisor writes them all,
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* one at a time, to the actual RNG_CTL register. The first three
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* values are used to setup the desired RNG_CTL_VCO for each entropy
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* source, for example:
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*
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* control 0: (1 << RNG_CTL_VCO_SHIFT) | RNG_CTL_ES1
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* control 1: (2 << RNG_CTL_VCO_SHIFT) | RNG_CTL_ES2
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* control 2: (3 << RNG_CTL_VCO_SHIFT) | RNG_CTL_ES3
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*
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* And then the fourth value sets the final chip state and enables
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* desired.
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*/
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static int n2rng_hv_err_trans(unsigned long hv_err)
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{
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switch (hv_err) {
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case HV_EOK:
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return 0;
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case HV_EWOULDBLOCK:
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return -EAGAIN;
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case HV_ENOACCESS:
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return -EPERM;
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case HV_EIO:
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return -EIO;
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case HV_EBUSY:
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return -EBUSY;
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case HV_EBADALIGN:
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case HV_ENORADDR:
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return -EFAULT;
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default:
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return -EINVAL;
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}
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}
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static unsigned long n2rng_generic_read_control_v2(unsigned long ra,
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unsigned long unit)
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{
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unsigned long hv_err, state, ticks, watchdog_delta, watchdog_status;
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int block = 0, busy = 0;
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while (1) {
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hv_err = sun4v_rng_ctl_read_v2(ra, unit, &state,
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&ticks,
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&watchdog_delta,
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&watchdog_status);
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if (hv_err == HV_EOK)
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break;
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if (hv_err == HV_EBUSY) {
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if (++busy >= N2RNG_BUSY_LIMIT)
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break;
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udelay(1);
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} else if (hv_err == HV_EWOULDBLOCK) {
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if (++block >= N2RNG_BLOCK_LIMIT)
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break;
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__delay(ticks);
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} else
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break;
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}
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return hv_err;
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}
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/* In multi-socket situations, the hypervisor might need to
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* queue up the RNG control register write if it's for a unit
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* that is on a cpu socket other than the one we are executing on.
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*
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* We poll here waiting for a successful read of that control
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* register to make sure the write has been actually performed.
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*/
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static unsigned long n2rng_control_settle_v2(struct n2rng *np, int unit)
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{
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unsigned long ra = __pa(&np->scratch_control[0]);
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return n2rng_generic_read_control_v2(ra, unit);
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}
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static unsigned long n2rng_write_ctl_one(struct n2rng *np, int unit,
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unsigned long state,
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unsigned long control_ra,
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unsigned long watchdog_timeout,
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unsigned long *ticks)
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{
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unsigned long hv_err;
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if (np->hvapi_major == 1) {
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hv_err = sun4v_rng_ctl_write_v1(control_ra, state,
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watchdog_timeout, ticks);
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} else {
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hv_err = sun4v_rng_ctl_write_v2(control_ra, state,
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watchdog_timeout, unit);
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if (hv_err == HV_EOK)
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hv_err = n2rng_control_settle_v2(np, unit);
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*ticks = N2RNG_ACCUM_CYCLES_DEFAULT;
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}
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return hv_err;
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}
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static int n2rng_generic_read_data(unsigned long data_ra)
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{
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unsigned long ticks, hv_err;
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int block = 0, hcheck = 0;
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while (1) {
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hv_err = sun4v_rng_data_read(data_ra, &ticks);
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if (hv_err == HV_EOK)
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return 0;
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if (hv_err == HV_EWOULDBLOCK) {
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if (++block >= N2RNG_BLOCK_LIMIT)
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return -EWOULDBLOCK;
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__delay(ticks);
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} else if (hv_err == HV_ENOACCESS) {
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return -EPERM;
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} else if (hv_err == HV_EIO) {
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if (++hcheck >= N2RNG_HCHECK_LIMIT)
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return -EIO;
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udelay(10000);
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} else
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return -ENODEV;
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}
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}
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static unsigned long n2rng_read_diag_data_one(struct n2rng *np,
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unsigned long unit,
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unsigned long data_ra,
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unsigned long data_len,
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unsigned long *ticks)
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{
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unsigned long hv_err;
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if (np->hvapi_major == 1) {
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hv_err = sun4v_rng_data_read_diag_v1(data_ra, data_len, ticks);
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} else {
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hv_err = sun4v_rng_data_read_diag_v2(data_ra, data_len,
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unit, ticks);
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if (!*ticks)
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*ticks = N2RNG_ACCUM_CYCLES_DEFAULT;
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}
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return hv_err;
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}
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static int n2rng_generic_read_diag_data(struct n2rng *np,
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unsigned long unit,
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unsigned long data_ra,
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unsigned long data_len)
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{
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unsigned long ticks, hv_err;
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int block = 0;
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while (1) {
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hv_err = n2rng_read_diag_data_one(np, unit,
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data_ra, data_len,
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&ticks);
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if (hv_err == HV_EOK)
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return 0;
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if (hv_err == HV_EWOULDBLOCK) {
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if (++block >= N2RNG_BLOCK_LIMIT)
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return -EWOULDBLOCK;
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__delay(ticks);
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} else if (hv_err == HV_ENOACCESS) {
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return -EPERM;
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} else if (hv_err == HV_EIO) {
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return -EIO;
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} else
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return -ENODEV;
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}
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}
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static int n2rng_generic_write_control(struct n2rng *np,
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unsigned long control_ra,
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unsigned long unit,
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unsigned long state)
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{
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unsigned long hv_err, ticks;
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int block = 0, busy = 0;
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while (1) {
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hv_err = n2rng_write_ctl_one(np, unit, state, control_ra,
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np->wd_timeo, &ticks);
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if (hv_err == HV_EOK)
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return 0;
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if (hv_err == HV_EWOULDBLOCK) {
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if (++block >= N2RNG_BLOCK_LIMIT)
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return -EWOULDBLOCK;
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__delay(ticks);
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} else if (hv_err == HV_EBUSY) {
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if (++busy >= N2RNG_BUSY_LIMIT)
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return -EBUSY;
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udelay(1);
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} else
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return -ENODEV;
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}
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}
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/* Just try to see if we can successfully access the control register
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* of the RNG on the domain on which we are currently executing.
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*/
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static int n2rng_try_read_ctl(struct n2rng *np)
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{
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unsigned long hv_err;
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unsigned long x;
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if (np->hvapi_major == 1) {
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hv_err = sun4v_rng_get_diag_ctl();
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} else {
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/* We purposefully give invalid arguments, HV_NOACCESS
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* is higher priority than the errors we'd get from
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* these other cases, and that's the error we are
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* truly interested in.
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*/
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hv_err = sun4v_rng_ctl_read_v2(0UL, ~0UL, &x, &x, &x, &x);
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switch (hv_err) {
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case HV_EWOULDBLOCK:
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case HV_ENOACCESS:
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break;
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default:
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hv_err = HV_EOK;
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break;
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}
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}
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return n2rng_hv_err_trans(hv_err);
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}
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#define CONTROL_DEFAULT_BASE \
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((2 << RNG_CTL_ASEL_SHIFT) | \
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(N2RNG_ACCUM_CYCLES_DEFAULT << RNG_CTL_WAIT_SHIFT) | \
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RNG_CTL_LFSR)
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#define CONTROL_DEFAULT_0 \
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(CONTROL_DEFAULT_BASE | \
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(1 << RNG_CTL_VCO_SHIFT) | \
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RNG_CTL_ES1)
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#define CONTROL_DEFAULT_1 \
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(CONTROL_DEFAULT_BASE | \
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(2 << RNG_CTL_VCO_SHIFT) | \
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RNG_CTL_ES2)
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#define CONTROL_DEFAULT_2 \
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(CONTROL_DEFAULT_BASE | \
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(3 << RNG_CTL_VCO_SHIFT) | \
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RNG_CTL_ES3)
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#define CONTROL_DEFAULT_3 \
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(CONTROL_DEFAULT_BASE | \
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RNG_CTL_ES1 | RNG_CTL_ES2 | RNG_CTL_ES3)
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static void n2rng_control_swstate_init(struct n2rng *np)
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{
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int i;
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np->flags |= N2RNG_FLAG_CONTROL;
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np->health_check_sec = N2RNG_HEALTH_CHECK_SEC_DEFAULT;
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np->accum_cycles = N2RNG_ACCUM_CYCLES_DEFAULT;
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np->wd_timeo = N2RNG_WD_TIMEO_DEFAULT;
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for (i = 0; i < np->num_units; i++) {
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struct n2rng_unit *up = &np->units[i];
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up->control[0] = CONTROL_DEFAULT_0;
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up->control[1] = CONTROL_DEFAULT_1;
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up->control[2] = CONTROL_DEFAULT_2;
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up->control[3] = CONTROL_DEFAULT_3;
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}
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np->hv_state = HV_RNG_STATE_UNCONFIGURED;
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}
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static int n2rng_grab_diag_control(struct n2rng *np)
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{
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int i, busy_count, err = -ENODEV;
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busy_count = 0;
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for (i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
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err = n2rng_try_read_ctl(np);
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if (err != -EAGAIN)
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break;
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if (++busy_count > 100) {
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dev_err(&np->op->dev,
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"Grab diag control timeout.\n");
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return -ENODEV;
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}
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udelay(1);
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}
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return err;
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}
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static int n2rng_init_control(struct n2rng *np)
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{
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int err = n2rng_grab_diag_control(np);
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/* Not in the control domain, that's OK we are only a consumer
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* of the RNG data, we don't setup and program it.
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*/
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if (err == -EPERM)
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return 0;
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if (err)
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return err;
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n2rng_control_swstate_init(np);
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return 0;
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}
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static int n2rng_data_read(struct hwrng *rng, u32 *data)
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{
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struct n2rng *np = (struct n2rng *) rng->priv;
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unsigned long ra = __pa(&np->test_data);
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int len;
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if (!(np->flags & N2RNG_FLAG_READY)) {
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len = 0;
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} else if (np->flags & N2RNG_FLAG_BUFFER_VALID) {
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np->flags &= ~N2RNG_FLAG_BUFFER_VALID;
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*data = np->buffer;
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len = 4;
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} else {
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int err = n2rng_generic_read_data(ra);
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if (!err) {
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np->buffer = np->test_data >> 32;
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*data = np->test_data & 0xffffffff;
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len = 4;
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} else {
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dev_err(&np->op->dev, "RNG error, restesting\n");
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np->flags &= ~N2RNG_FLAG_READY;
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if (!(np->flags & N2RNG_FLAG_SHUTDOWN))
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schedule_delayed_work(&np->work, 0);
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len = 0;
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}
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}
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return len;
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}
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/* On a guest node, just make sure we can read random data properly.
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* If a control node reboots or reloads it's n2rng driver, this won't
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* work during that time. So we have to keep probing until the device
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* becomes usable.
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*/
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static int n2rng_guest_check(struct n2rng *np)
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{
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unsigned long ra = __pa(&np->test_data);
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return n2rng_generic_read_data(ra);
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}
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static int n2rng_entropy_diag_read(struct n2rng *np, unsigned long unit,
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u64 *pre_control, u64 pre_state,
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u64 *buffer, unsigned long buf_len,
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u64 *post_control, u64 post_state)
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{
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unsigned long post_ctl_ra = __pa(post_control);
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unsigned long pre_ctl_ra = __pa(pre_control);
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unsigned long buffer_ra = __pa(buffer);
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int err;
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err = n2rng_generic_write_control(np, pre_ctl_ra, unit, pre_state);
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if (err)
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return err;
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err = n2rng_generic_read_diag_data(np, unit,
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buffer_ra, buf_len);
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(void) n2rng_generic_write_control(np, post_ctl_ra, unit,
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post_state);
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return err;
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}
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static u64 advance_polynomial(u64 poly, u64 val, int count)
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{
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int i;
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for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
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int highbit_set = ((s64)val < 0);
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val <<= 1;
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if (highbit_set)
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val ^= poly;
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}
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return val;
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}
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static int n2rng_test_buffer_find(struct n2rng *np, u64 val)
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{
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int i, count = 0;
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/* Purposefully skip over the first word. */
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for (i = 1; i < SELFTEST_BUFFER_WORDS; i++) {
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if (np->test_buffer[i] == val)
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count++;
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}
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return count;
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}
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static void n2rng_dump_test_buffer(struct n2rng *np)
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{
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int i;
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for (i = 0; i < SELFTEST_BUFFER_WORDS; i++)
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dev_err(&np->op->dev, "Test buffer slot %d [0x%016llx]\n",
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i, np->test_buffer[i]);
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}
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static int n2rng_check_selftest_buffer(struct n2rng *np, unsigned long unit)
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{
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u64 val = SELFTEST_VAL;
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int err, matches, limit;
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matches = 0;
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for (limit = 0; limit < SELFTEST_LOOPS_MAX; limit++) {
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matches += n2rng_test_buffer_find(np, val);
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if (matches >= SELFTEST_MATCH_GOAL)
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break;
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val = advance_polynomial(SELFTEST_POLY, val, 1);
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}
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err = 0;
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if (limit >= SELFTEST_LOOPS_MAX) {
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err = -ENODEV;
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dev_err(&np->op->dev, "Selftest failed on unit %lu\n", unit);
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n2rng_dump_test_buffer(np);
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} else
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dev_info(&np->op->dev, "Selftest passed on unit %lu\n", unit);
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return err;
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}
|
|
|
|
static int n2rng_control_selftest(struct n2rng *np, unsigned long unit)
|
|
{
|
|
int err;
|
|
|
|
np->test_control[0] = (0x2 << RNG_CTL_ASEL_SHIFT);
|
|
np->test_control[1] = (0x2 << RNG_CTL_ASEL_SHIFT);
|
|
np->test_control[2] = (0x2 << RNG_CTL_ASEL_SHIFT);
|
|
np->test_control[3] = ((0x2 << RNG_CTL_ASEL_SHIFT) |
|
|
RNG_CTL_LFSR |
|
|
((SELFTEST_TICKS - 2) << RNG_CTL_WAIT_SHIFT));
|
|
|
|
|
|
err = n2rng_entropy_diag_read(np, unit, np->test_control,
|
|
HV_RNG_STATE_HEALTHCHECK,
|
|
np->test_buffer,
|
|
sizeof(np->test_buffer),
|
|
&np->units[unit].control[0],
|
|
np->hv_state);
|
|
if (err)
|
|
return err;
|
|
|
|
return n2rng_check_selftest_buffer(np, unit);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int n2rng_control_check(struct n2rng *np)
|
|
{
|
|
int i;
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < np->num_units; i++) {
|
|
int err = n2rng_control_selftest(np, i);
|
|
if (err)
|
|
return err;
|
|
}
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* The sanity checks passed, install the final configuration into the
|
|
* chip, it's ready to use.
|
|
*/
|
|
static int n2rng_control_configure_units(struct n2rng *np)
|
|
{
|
|
int unit, err;
|
|
|
|
err = 0;
|
|
for (unit = 0; unit < np->num_units; unit++) {
|
|
struct n2rng_unit *up = &np->units[unit];
|
|
unsigned long ctl_ra = __pa(&up->control[0]);
|
|
int esrc;
|
|
u64 base;
|
|
|
|
base = ((np->accum_cycles << RNG_CTL_WAIT_SHIFT) |
|
|
(2 << RNG_CTL_ASEL_SHIFT) |
|
|
RNG_CTL_LFSR);
|
|
|
|
/* XXX This isn't the best. We should fetch a bunch
|
|
* XXX of words using each entropy source combined XXX
|
|
* with each VCO setting, and see which combinations
|
|
* XXX give the best random data.
|
|
*/
|
|
for (esrc = 0; esrc < 3; esrc++)
|
|
up->control[esrc] = base |
|
|
(esrc << RNG_CTL_VCO_SHIFT) |
|
|
(RNG_CTL_ES1 << esrc);
|
|
|
|
up->control[3] = base |
|
|
(RNG_CTL_ES1 | RNG_CTL_ES2 | RNG_CTL_ES3);
|
|
|
|
err = n2rng_generic_write_control(np, ctl_ra, unit,
|
|
HV_RNG_STATE_CONFIGURED);
|
|
if (err)
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return err;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void n2rng_work(struct work_struct *work)
|
|
{
|
|
struct n2rng *np = container_of(work, struct n2rng, work.work);
|
|
int err = 0;
|
|
|
|
if (!(np->flags & N2RNG_FLAG_CONTROL)) {
|
|
err = n2rng_guest_check(np);
|
|
} else {
|
|
preempt_disable();
|
|
err = n2rng_control_check(np);
|
|
preempt_enable();
|
|
|
|
if (!err)
|
|
err = n2rng_control_configure_units(np);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (!err) {
|
|
np->flags |= N2RNG_FLAG_READY;
|
|
dev_info(&np->op->dev, "RNG ready\n");
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (err && !(np->flags & N2RNG_FLAG_SHUTDOWN))
|
|
schedule_delayed_work(&np->work, HZ * 2);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void n2rng_driver_version(void)
|
|
{
|
|
static int n2rng_version_printed;
|
|
|
|
if (n2rng_version_printed++ == 0)
|
|
pr_info("%s", version);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static const struct of_device_id n2rng_match[];
|
|
static int n2rng_probe(struct platform_device *op)
|
|
{
|
|
const struct of_device_id *match;
|
|
int multi_capable;
|
|
int err = -ENOMEM;
|
|
struct n2rng *np;
|
|
|
|
match = of_match_device(n2rng_match, &op->dev);
|
|
if (!match)
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
multi_capable = (match->data != NULL);
|
|
|
|
n2rng_driver_version();
|
|
np = devm_kzalloc(&op->dev, sizeof(*np), GFP_KERNEL);
|
|
if (!np)
|
|
goto out;
|
|
np->op = op;
|
|
|
|
INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&np->work, n2rng_work);
|
|
|
|
if (multi_capable)
|
|
np->flags |= N2RNG_FLAG_MULTI;
|
|
|
|
err = -ENODEV;
|
|
np->hvapi_major = 2;
|
|
if (sun4v_hvapi_register(HV_GRP_RNG,
|
|
np->hvapi_major,
|
|
&np->hvapi_minor)) {
|
|
np->hvapi_major = 1;
|
|
if (sun4v_hvapi_register(HV_GRP_RNG,
|
|
np->hvapi_major,
|
|
&np->hvapi_minor)) {
|
|
dev_err(&op->dev, "Cannot register suitable "
|
|
"HVAPI version.\n");
|
|
goto out;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (np->flags & N2RNG_FLAG_MULTI) {
|
|
if (np->hvapi_major < 2) {
|
|
dev_err(&op->dev, "multi-unit-capable RNG requires "
|
|
"HVAPI major version 2 or later, got %lu\n",
|
|
np->hvapi_major);
|
|
goto out_hvapi_unregister;
|
|
}
|
|
np->num_units = of_getintprop_default(op->dev.of_node,
|
|
"rng-#units", 0);
|
|
if (!np->num_units) {
|
|
dev_err(&op->dev, "VF RNG lacks rng-#units property\n");
|
|
goto out_hvapi_unregister;
|
|
}
|
|
} else
|
|
np->num_units = 1;
|
|
|
|
dev_info(&op->dev, "Registered RNG HVAPI major %lu minor %lu\n",
|
|
np->hvapi_major, np->hvapi_minor);
|
|
|
|
np->units = devm_kzalloc(&op->dev,
|
|
sizeof(struct n2rng_unit) * np->num_units,
|
|
GFP_KERNEL);
|
|
err = -ENOMEM;
|
|
if (!np->units)
|
|
goto out_hvapi_unregister;
|
|
|
|
err = n2rng_init_control(np);
|
|
if (err)
|
|
goto out_hvapi_unregister;
|
|
|
|
dev_info(&op->dev, "Found %s RNG, units: %d\n",
|
|
((np->flags & N2RNG_FLAG_MULTI) ?
|
|
"multi-unit-capable" : "single-unit"),
|
|
np->num_units);
|
|
|
|
np->hwrng.name = "n2rng";
|
|
np->hwrng.data_read = n2rng_data_read;
|
|
np->hwrng.priv = (unsigned long) np;
|
|
|
|
err = hwrng_register(&np->hwrng);
|
|
if (err)
|
|
goto out_hvapi_unregister;
|
|
|
|
platform_set_drvdata(op, np);
|
|
|
|
schedule_delayed_work(&np->work, 0);
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
out_hvapi_unregister:
|
|
sun4v_hvapi_unregister(HV_GRP_RNG);
|
|
|
|
out:
|
|
return err;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int n2rng_remove(struct platform_device *op)
|
|
{
|
|
struct n2rng *np = platform_get_drvdata(op);
|
|
|
|
np->flags |= N2RNG_FLAG_SHUTDOWN;
|
|
|
|
cancel_delayed_work_sync(&np->work);
|
|
|
|
hwrng_unregister(&np->hwrng);
|
|
|
|
sun4v_hvapi_unregister(HV_GRP_RNG);
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static const struct of_device_id n2rng_match[] = {
|
|
{
|
|
.name = "random-number-generator",
|
|
.compatible = "SUNW,n2-rng",
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
.name = "random-number-generator",
|
|
.compatible = "SUNW,vf-rng",
|
|
.data = (void *) 1,
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
.name = "random-number-generator",
|
|
.compatible = "SUNW,kt-rng",
|
|
.data = (void *) 1,
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
.name = "random-number-generator",
|
|
.compatible = "ORCL,m4-rng",
|
|
.data = (void *) 1,
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
.name = "random-number-generator",
|
|
.compatible = "ORCL,m7-rng",
|
|
.data = (void *) 1,
|
|
},
|
|
{},
|
|
};
|
|
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, n2rng_match);
|
|
|
|
static struct platform_driver n2rng_driver = {
|
|
.driver = {
|
|
.name = "n2rng",
|
|
.of_match_table = n2rng_match,
|
|
},
|
|
.probe = n2rng_probe,
|
|
.remove = n2rng_remove,
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
module_platform_driver(n2rng_driver);
|