tegrakernel/kernel/kernel-4.9/drivers/video/backlight/s6e63m0.c

858 lines
16 KiB
C

/*
* S6E63M0 AMOLED LCD panel driver.
*
* Author: InKi Dae <inki.dae@samsung.com>
*
* Derived from drivers/video/omap/lcd-apollon.c
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
* Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
* option) any later version.
*/
#include <linux/backlight.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/fb.h>
#include <linux/gpio.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/irq.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/lcd.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
#include <linux/wait.h>
#include "s6e63m0_gamma.h"
#define SLEEPMSEC 0x1000
#define ENDDEF 0x2000
#define DEFMASK 0xFF00
#define COMMAND_ONLY 0xFE
#define DATA_ONLY 0xFF
#define MIN_BRIGHTNESS 0
#define MAX_BRIGHTNESS 10
struct s6e63m0 {
struct device *dev;
struct spi_device *spi;
unsigned int power;
unsigned int current_brightness;
unsigned int gamma_mode;
unsigned int gamma_table_count;
struct lcd_device *ld;
struct backlight_device *bd;
struct lcd_platform_data *lcd_pd;
};
static const unsigned short seq_panel_condition_set[] = {
0xF8, 0x01,
DATA_ONLY, 0x27,
DATA_ONLY, 0x27,
DATA_ONLY, 0x07,
DATA_ONLY, 0x07,
DATA_ONLY, 0x54,
DATA_ONLY, 0x9f,
DATA_ONLY, 0x63,
DATA_ONLY, 0x86,
DATA_ONLY, 0x1a,
DATA_ONLY, 0x33,
DATA_ONLY, 0x0d,
DATA_ONLY, 0x00,
DATA_ONLY, 0x00,
ENDDEF, 0x0000
};
static const unsigned short seq_display_condition_set[] = {
0xf2, 0x02,
DATA_ONLY, 0x03,
DATA_ONLY, 0x1c,
DATA_ONLY, 0x10,
DATA_ONLY, 0x10,
0xf7, 0x03,
DATA_ONLY, 0x00,
DATA_ONLY, 0x00,
ENDDEF, 0x0000
};
static const unsigned short seq_gamma_setting[] = {
0xfa, 0x00,
DATA_ONLY, 0x18,
DATA_ONLY, 0x08,
DATA_ONLY, 0x24,
DATA_ONLY, 0x64,
DATA_ONLY, 0x56,
DATA_ONLY, 0x33,
DATA_ONLY, 0xb6,
DATA_ONLY, 0xba,
DATA_ONLY, 0xa8,
DATA_ONLY, 0xac,
DATA_ONLY, 0xb1,
DATA_ONLY, 0x9d,
DATA_ONLY, 0xc1,
DATA_ONLY, 0xc1,
DATA_ONLY, 0xb7,
DATA_ONLY, 0x00,
DATA_ONLY, 0x9c,
DATA_ONLY, 0x00,
DATA_ONLY, 0x9f,
DATA_ONLY, 0x00,
DATA_ONLY, 0xd6,
0xfa, 0x01,
ENDDEF, 0x0000
};
static const unsigned short seq_etc_condition_set[] = {
0xf6, 0x00,
DATA_ONLY, 0x8c,
DATA_ONLY, 0x07,
0xb3, 0xc,
0xb5, 0x2c,
DATA_ONLY, 0x12,
DATA_ONLY, 0x0c,
DATA_ONLY, 0x0a,
DATA_ONLY, 0x10,
DATA_ONLY, 0x0e,
DATA_ONLY, 0x17,
DATA_ONLY, 0x13,
DATA_ONLY, 0x1f,
DATA_ONLY, 0x1a,
DATA_ONLY, 0x2a,
DATA_ONLY, 0x24,
DATA_ONLY, 0x1f,
DATA_ONLY, 0x1b,
DATA_ONLY, 0x1a,
DATA_ONLY, 0x17,
DATA_ONLY, 0x2b,
DATA_ONLY, 0x26,
DATA_ONLY, 0x22,
DATA_ONLY, 0x20,
DATA_ONLY, 0x3a,
DATA_ONLY, 0x34,
DATA_ONLY, 0x30,
DATA_ONLY, 0x2c,
DATA_ONLY, 0x29,
DATA_ONLY, 0x26,
DATA_ONLY, 0x25,
DATA_ONLY, 0x23,
DATA_ONLY, 0x21,
DATA_ONLY, 0x20,
DATA_ONLY, 0x1e,
DATA_ONLY, 0x1e,
0xb6, 0x00,
DATA_ONLY, 0x00,
DATA_ONLY, 0x11,
DATA_ONLY, 0x22,
DATA_ONLY, 0x33,
DATA_ONLY, 0x44,
DATA_ONLY, 0x44,
DATA_ONLY, 0x44,
DATA_ONLY, 0x55,
DATA_ONLY, 0x55,
DATA_ONLY, 0x66,
DATA_ONLY, 0x66,
DATA_ONLY, 0x66,
DATA_ONLY, 0x66,
DATA_ONLY, 0x66,
DATA_ONLY, 0x66,
0xb7, 0x2c,
DATA_ONLY, 0x12,
DATA_ONLY, 0x0c,
DATA_ONLY, 0x0a,
DATA_ONLY, 0x10,
DATA_ONLY, 0x0e,
DATA_ONLY, 0x17,
DATA_ONLY, 0x13,
DATA_ONLY, 0x1f,
DATA_ONLY, 0x1a,
DATA_ONLY, 0x2a,
DATA_ONLY, 0x24,
DATA_ONLY, 0x1f,
DATA_ONLY, 0x1b,
DATA_ONLY, 0x1a,
DATA_ONLY, 0x17,
DATA_ONLY, 0x2b,
DATA_ONLY, 0x26,
DATA_ONLY, 0x22,
DATA_ONLY, 0x20,
DATA_ONLY, 0x3a,
DATA_ONLY, 0x34,
DATA_ONLY, 0x30,
DATA_ONLY, 0x2c,
DATA_ONLY, 0x29,
DATA_ONLY, 0x26,
DATA_ONLY, 0x25,
DATA_ONLY, 0x23,
DATA_ONLY, 0x21,
DATA_ONLY, 0x20,
DATA_ONLY, 0x1e,
DATA_ONLY, 0x1e,
0xb8, 0x00,
DATA_ONLY, 0x00,
DATA_ONLY, 0x11,
DATA_ONLY, 0x22,
DATA_ONLY, 0x33,
DATA_ONLY, 0x44,
DATA_ONLY, 0x44,
DATA_ONLY, 0x44,
DATA_ONLY, 0x55,
DATA_ONLY, 0x55,
DATA_ONLY, 0x66,
DATA_ONLY, 0x66,
DATA_ONLY, 0x66,
DATA_ONLY, 0x66,
DATA_ONLY, 0x66,
DATA_ONLY, 0x66,
0xb9, 0x2c,
DATA_ONLY, 0x12,
DATA_ONLY, 0x0c,
DATA_ONLY, 0x0a,
DATA_ONLY, 0x10,
DATA_ONLY, 0x0e,
DATA_ONLY, 0x17,
DATA_ONLY, 0x13,
DATA_ONLY, 0x1f,
DATA_ONLY, 0x1a,
DATA_ONLY, 0x2a,
DATA_ONLY, 0x24,
DATA_ONLY, 0x1f,
DATA_ONLY, 0x1b,
DATA_ONLY, 0x1a,
DATA_ONLY, 0x17,
DATA_ONLY, 0x2b,
DATA_ONLY, 0x26,
DATA_ONLY, 0x22,
DATA_ONLY, 0x20,
DATA_ONLY, 0x3a,
DATA_ONLY, 0x34,
DATA_ONLY, 0x30,
DATA_ONLY, 0x2c,
DATA_ONLY, 0x29,
DATA_ONLY, 0x26,
DATA_ONLY, 0x25,
DATA_ONLY, 0x23,
DATA_ONLY, 0x21,
DATA_ONLY, 0x20,
DATA_ONLY, 0x1e,
DATA_ONLY, 0x1e,
0xba, 0x00,
DATA_ONLY, 0x00,
DATA_ONLY, 0x11,
DATA_ONLY, 0x22,
DATA_ONLY, 0x33,
DATA_ONLY, 0x44,
DATA_ONLY, 0x44,
DATA_ONLY, 0x44,
DATA_ONLY, 0x55,
DATA_ONLY, 0x55,
DATA_ONLY, 0x66,
DATA_ONLY, 0x66,
DATA_ONLY, 0x66,
DATA_ONLY, 0x66,
DATA_ONLY, 0x66,
DATA_ONLY, 0x66,
0xc1, 0x4d,
DATA_ONLY, 0x96,
DATA_ONLY, 0x1d,
DATA_ONLY, 0x00,
DATA_ONLY, 0x00,
DATA_ONLY, 0x01,
DATA_ONLY, 0xdf,
DATA_ONLY, 0x00,
DATA_ONLY, 0x00,
DATA_ONLY, 0x03,
DATA_ONLY, 0x1f,
DATA_ONLY, 0x00,
DATA_ONLY, 0x00,
DATA_ONLY, 0x00,
DATA_ONLY, 0x00,
DATA_ONLY, 0x00,
DATA_ONLY, 0x00,
DATA_ONLY, 0x00,
DATA_ONLY, 0x00,
DATA_ONLY, 0x03,
DATA_ONLY, 0x06,
DATA_ONLY, 0x09,
DATA_ONLY, 0x0d,
DATA_ONLY, 0x0f,
DATA_ONLY, 0x12,
DATA_ONLY, 0x15,
DATA_ONLY, 0x18,
0xb2, 0x10,
DATA_ONLY, 0x10,
DATA_ONLY, 0x0b,
DATA_ONLY, 0x05,
ENDDEF, 0x0000
};
static const unsigned short seq_acl_on[] = {
/* ACL on */
0xc0, 0x01,
ENDDEF, 0x0000
};
static const unsigned short seq_acl_off[] = {
/* ACL off */
0xc0, 0x00,
ENDDEF, 0x0000
};
static const unsigned short seq_elvss_on[] = {
/* ELVSS on */
0xb1, 0x0b,
ENDDEF, 0x0000
};
static const unsigned short seq_elvss_off[] = {
/* ELVSS off */
0xb1, 0x0a,
ENDDEF, 0x0000
};
static const unsigned short seq_stand_by_off[] = {
0x11, COMMAND_ONLY,
ENDDEF, 0x0000
};
static const unsigned short seq_stand_by_on[] = {
0x10, COMMAND_ONLY,
ENDDEF, 0x0000
};
static const unsigned short seq_display_on[] = {
0x29, COMMAND_ONLY,
ENDDEF, 0x0000
};
static int s6e63m0_spi_write_byte(struct s6e63m0 *lcd, int addr, int data)
{
u16 buf[1];
struct spi_message msg;
struct spi_transfer xfer = {
.len = 2,
.tx_buf = buf,
};
buf[0] = (addr << 8) | data;
spi_message_init(&msg);
spi_message_add_tail(&xfer, &msg);
return spi_sync(lcd->spi, &msg);
}
static int s6e63m0_spi_write(struct s6e63m0 *lcd, unsigned char address,
unsigned char command)
{
int ret = 0;
if (address != DATA_ONLY)
ret = s6e63m0_spi_write_byte(lcd, 0x0, address);
if (command != COMMAND_ONLY)
ret = s6e63m0_spi_write_byte(lcd, 0x1, command);
return ret;
}
static int s6e63m0_panel_send_sequence(struct s6e63m0 *lcd,
const unsigned short *wbuf)
{
int ret = 0, i = 0;
while ((wbuf[i] & DEFMASK) != ENDDEF) {
if ((wbuf[i] & DEFMASK) != SLEEPMSEC) {
ret = s6e63m0_spi_write(lcd, wbuf[i], wbuf[i+1]);
if (ret)
break;
} else {
msleep(wbuf[i+1]);
}
i += 2;
}
return ret;
}
static int _s6e63m0_gamma_ctl(struct s6e63m0 *lcd, const unsigned int *gamma)
{
unsigned int i = 0;
int ret = 0;
/* disable gamma table updating. */
ret = s6e63m0_spi_write(lcd, 0xfa, 0x00);
if (ret) {
dev_err(lcd->dev, "failed to disable gamma table updating.\n");
goto gamma_err;
}
for (i = 0 ; i < GAMMA_TABLE_COUNT; i++) {
ret = s6e63m0_spi_write(lcd, DATA_ONLY, gamma[i]);
if (ret) {
dev_err(lcd->dev, "failed to set gamma table.\n");
goto gamma_err;
}
}
/* update gamma table. */
ret = s6e63m0_spi_write(lcd, 0xfa, 0x01);
if (ret)
dev_err(lcd->dev, "failed to update gamma table.\n");
gamma_err:
return ret;
}
static int s6e63m0_gamma_ctl(struct s6e63m0 *lcd, int gamma)
{
int ret = 0;
ret = _s6e63m0_gamma_ctl(lcd, gamma_table.gamma_22_table[gamma]);
return ret;
}
static int s6e63m0_ldi_init(struct s6e63m0 *lcd)
{
int ret, i;
const unsigned short *init_seq[] = {
seq_panel_condition_set,
seq_display_condition_set,
seq_gamma_setting,
seq_etc_condition_set,
seq_acl_on,
seq_elvss_on,
};
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(init_seq); i++) {
ret = s6e63m0_panel_send_sequence(lcd, init_seq[i]);
if (ret)
break;
}
return ret;
}
static int s6e63m0_ldi_enable(struct s6e63m0 *lcd)
{
int ret = 0, i;
const unsigned short *enable_seq[] = {
seq_stand_by_off,
seq_display_on,
};
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(enable_seq); i++) {
ret = s6e63m0_panel_send_sequence(lcd, enable_seq[i]);
if (ret)
break;
}
return ret;
}
static int s6e63m0_ldi_disable(struct s6e63m0 *lcd)
{
int ret;
ret = s6e63m0_panel_send_sequence(lcd, seq_stand_by_on);
return ret;
}
static int s6e63m0_power_is_on(int power)
{
return power <= FB_BLANK_NORMAL;
}
static int s6e63m0_power_on(struct s6e63m0 *lcd)
{
int ret = 0;
struct lcd_platform_data *pd;
struct backlight_device *bd;
pd = lcd->lcd_pd;
bd = lcd->bd;
if (!pd->power_on) {
dev_err(lcd->dev, "power_on is NULL.\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
pd->power_on(lcd->ld, 1);
msleep(pd->power_on_delay);
if (!pd->reset) {
dev_err(lcd->dev, "reset is NULL.\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
pd->reset(lcd->ld);
msleep(pd->reset_delay);
ret = s6e63m0_ldi_init(lcd);
if (ret) {
dev_err(lcd->dev, "failed to initialize ldi.\n");
return ret;
}
ret = s6e63m0_ldi_enable(lcd);
if (ret) {
dev_err(lcd->dev, "failed to enable ldi.\n");
return ret;
}
/* set brightness to current value after power on or resume. */
ret = s6e63m0_gamma_ctl(lcd, bd->props.brightness);
if (ret) {
dev_err(lcd->dev, "lcd gamma setting failed.\n");
return ret;
}
return 0;
}
static int s6e63m0_power_off(struct s6e63m0 *lcd)
{
int ret;
struct lcd_platform_data *pd;
pd = lcd->lcd_pd;
ret = s6e63m0_ldi_disable(lcd);
if (ret) {
dev_err(lcd->dev, "lcd setting failed.\n");
return -EIO;
}
msleep(pd->power_off_delay);
pd->power_on(lcd->ld, 0);
return 0;
}
static int s6e63m0_power(struct s6e63m0 *lcd, int power)
{
int ret = 0;
if (s6e63m0_power_is_on(power) && !s6e63m0_power_is_on(lcd->power))
ret = s6e63m0_power_on(lcd);
else if (!s6e63m0_power_is_on(power) && s6e63m0_power_is_on(lcd->power))
ret = s6e63m0_power_off(lcd);
if (!ret)
lcd->power = power;
return ret;
}
static int s6e63m0_set_power(struct lcd_device *ld, int power)
{
struct s6e63m0 *lcd = lcd_get_data(ld);
if (power != FB_BLANK_UNBLANK && power != FB_BLANK_POWERDOWN &&
power != FB_BLANK_NORMAL) {
dev_err(lcd->dev, "power value should be 0, 1 or 4.\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
return s6e63m0_power(lcd, power);
}
static int s6e63m0_get_power(struct lcd_device *ld)
{
struct s6e63m0 *lcd = lcd_get_data(ld);
return lcd->power;
}
static int s6e63m0_set_brightness(struct backlight_device *bd)
{
int ret = 0, brightness = bd->props.brightness;
struct s6e63m0 *lcd = bl_get_data(bd);
if (brightness < MIN_BRIGHTNESS ||
brightness > bd->props.max_brightness) {
dev_err(&bd->dev, "lcd brightness should be %d to %d.\n",
MIN_BRIGHTNESS, MAX_BRIGHTNESS);
return -EINVAL;
}
ret = s6e63m0_gamma_ctl(lcd, bd->props.brightness);
if (ret) {
dev_err(&bd->dev, "lcd brightness setting failed.\n");
return -EIO;
}
return ret;
}
static struct lcd_ops s6e63m0_lcd_ops = {
.set_power = s6e63m0_set_power,
.get_power = s6e63m0_get_power,
};
static const struct backlight_ops s6e63m0_backlight_ops = {
.update_status = s6e63m0_set_brightness,
};
static ssize_t s6e63m0_sysfs_show_gamma_mode(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
struct s6e63m0 *lcd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
char temp[10];
switch (lcd->gamma_mode) {
case 0:
sprintf(temp, "2.2 mode\n");
strcat(buf, temp);
break;
case 1:
sprintf(temp, "1.9 mode\n");
strcat(buf, temp);
break;
case 2:
sprintf(temp, "1.7 mode\n");
strcat(buf, temp);
break;
default:
dev_info(dev, "gamma mode could be 0:2.2, 1:1.9 or 2:1.7)n");
break;
}
return strlen(buf);
}
static ssize_t s6e63m0_sysfs_store_gamma_mode(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr,
const char *buf, size_t len)
{
struct s6e63m0 *lcd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
struct backlight_device *bd = NULL;
int brightness, rc;
rc = kstrtouint(buf, 0, &lcd->gamma_mode);
if (rc < 0)
return rc;
bd = lcd->bd;
brightness = bd->props.brightness;
switch (lcd->gamma_mode) {
case 0:
_s6e63m0_gamma_ctl(lcd, gamma_table.gamma_22_table[brightness]);
break;
case 1:
_s6e63m0_gamma_ctl(lcd, gamma_table.gamma_19_table[brightness]);
break;
case 2:
_s6e63m0_gamma_ctl(lcd, gamma_table.gamma_17_table[brightness]);
break;
default:
dev_info(dev, "gamma mode could be 0:2.2, 1:1.9 or 2:1.7\n");
_s6e63m0_gamma_ctl(lcd, gamma_table.gamma_22_table[brightness]);
break;
}
return len;
}
static DEVICE_ATTR(gamma_mode, 0644,
s6e63m0_sysfs_show_gamma_mode, s6e63m0_sysfs_store_gamma_mode);
static ssize_t s6e63m0_sysfs_show_gamma_table(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
struct s6e63m0 *lcd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
char temp[3];
sprintf(temp, "%u\n", lcd->gamma_table_count);
strcpy(buf, temp);
return strlen(buf);
}
static DEVICE_ATTR(gamma_table, 0444,
s6e63m0_sysfs_show_gamma_table, NULL);
static int s6e63m0_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
{
int ret = 0;
struct s6e63m0 *lcd = NULL;
struct lcd_device *ld = NULL;
struct backlight_device *bd = NULL;
struct backlight_properties props;
lcd = devm_kzalloc(&spi->dev, sizeof(struct s6e63m0), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!lcd)
return -ENOMEM;
/* s6e63m0 lcd panel uses 3-wire 9bits SPI Mode. */
spi->bits_per_word = 9;
ret = spi_setup(spi);
if (ret < 0) {
dev_err(&spi->dev, "spi setup failed.\n");
return ret;
}
lcd->spi = spi;
lcd->dev = &spi->dev;
lcd->lcd_pd = dev_get_platdata(&spi->dev);
if (!lcd->lcd_pd) {
dev_err(&spi->dev, "platform data is NULL.\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
ld = devm_lcd_device_register(&spi->dev, "s6e63m0", &spi->dev, lcd,
&s6e63m0_lcd_ops);
if (IS_ERR(ld))
return PTR_ERR(ld);
lcd->ld = ld;
memset(&props, 0, sizeof(struct backlight_properties));
props.type = BACKLIGHT_RAW;
props.max_brightness = MAX_BRIGHTNESS;
bd = devm_backlight_device_register(&spi->dev, "s6e63m0bl-bl",
&spi->dev, lcd, &s6e63m0_backlight_ops,
&props);
if (IS_ERR(bd))
return PTR_ERR(bd);
bd->props.brightness = MAX_BRIGHTNESS;
lcd->bd = bd;
/*
* it gets gamma table count available so it gets user
* know that.
*/
lcd->gamma_table_count =
sizeof(gamma_table) / (MAX_GAMMA_LEVEL * sizeof(int *));
ret = device_create_file(&(spi->dev), &dev_attr_gamma_mode);
if (ret < 0)
dev_err(&(spi->dev), "failed to add sysfs entries\n");
ret = device_create_file(&(spi->dev), &dev_attr_gamma_table);
if (ret < 0)
dev_err(&(spi->dev), "failed to add sysfs entries\n");
/*
* if lcd panel was on from bootloader like u-boot then
* do not lcd on.
*/
if (!lcd->lcd_pd->lcd_enabled) {
/*
* if lcd panel was off from bootloader then
* current lcd status is powerdown and then
* it enables lcd panel.
*/
lcd->power = FB_BLANK_POWERDOWN;
s6e63m0_power(lcd, FB_BLANK_UNBLANK);
} else {
lcd->power = FB_BLANK_UNBLANK;
}
spi_set_drvdata(spi, lcd);
dev_info(&spi->dev, "s6e63m0 panel driver has been probed.\n");
return 0;
}
static int s6e63m0_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
{
struct s6e63m0 *lcd = spi_get_drvdata(spi);
s6e63m0_power(lcd, FB_BLANK_POWERDOWN);
device_remove_file(&spi->dev, &dev_attr_gamma_table);
device_remove_file(&spi->dev, &dev_attr_gamma_mode);
return 0;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
static int s6e63m0_suspend(struct device *dev)
{
struct s6e63m0 *lcd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
dev_dbg(dev, "lcd->power = %d\n", lcd->power);
/*
* when lcd panel is suspend, lcd panel becomes off
* regardless of status.
*/
return s6e63m0_power(lcd, FB_BLANK_POWERDOWN);
}
static int s6e63m0_resume(struct device *dev)
{
struct s6e63m0 *lcd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
lcd->power = FB_BLANK_POWERDOWN;
return s6e63m0_power(lcd, FB_BLANK_UNBLANK);
}
#endif
static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(s6e63m0_pm_ops, s6e63m0_suspend, s6e63m0_resume);
/* Power down all displays on reboot, poweroff or halt. */
static void s6e63m0_shutdown(struct spi_device *spi)
{
struct s6e63m0 *lcd = spi_get_drvdata(spi);
s6e63m0_power(lcd, FB_BLANK_POWERDOWN);
}
static struct spi_driver s6e63m0_driver = {
.driver = {
.name = "s6e63m0",
.pm = &s6e63m0_pm_ops,
},
.probe = s6e63m0_probe,
.remove = s6e63m0_remove,
.shutdown = s6e63m0_shutdown,
};
module_spi_driver(s6e63m0_driver);
MODULE_AUTHOR("InKi Dae <inki.dae@samsung.com>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("S6E63M0 LCD Driver");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");