161 lines
6.7 KiB
C++
161 lines
6.7 KiB
C++
/**
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* Marlin 3D Printer Firmware
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* Copyright (C) 2016 MarlinFirmware [https://github.com/MarlinFirmware/Marlin]
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*
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* Based on Sprinter and grbl.
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* Copyright (C) 2011 Camiel Gubbels / Erik van der Zalm
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*
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* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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* (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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*
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*/
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/**
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* servo.h - Interrupt driven Servo library for Arduino using 16 bit timers- Version 2
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* Copyright (c) 2009 Michael Margolis. All right reserved.
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*
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* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
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* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
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* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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*
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* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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* Lesser General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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* License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
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* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
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*/
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/**
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*
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* A servo is activated by creating an instance of the Servo class passing the desired pin to the attach() method.
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* The servos are pulsed in the background using the value most recently written using the write() method
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*
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* Note that analogWrite of PWM on pins associated with the timer are disabled when the first servo is attached.
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* Timers are seized as needed in groups of 12 servos - 24 servos use two timers, 48 servos will use four.
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* The sequence used to seize timers is defined in timers.h
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*
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* The methods are:
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*
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* Servo - Class for manipulating servo motors connected to Arduino pins.
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*
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* attach(pin ) - Attaches a servo motor to an i/o pin.
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* attach(pin, min, max ) - Attaches to a pin setting min and max values in microseconds
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* default min is 544, max is 2400
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*
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* write() - Sets the servo angle in degrees. (invalid angle that is valid as pulse in microseconds is treated as microseconds)
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* writeMicroseconds() - Sets the servo pulse width in microseconds
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* read() - Gets the last written servo pulse width as an angle between 0 and 180.
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* readMicroseconds() - Gets the last written servo pulse width in microseconds. (was read_us() in first release)
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* attached() - Returns true if there is a servo attached.
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* detach() - Stops an attached servos from pulsing its i/o pin.
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* move(angle) - Sequence of attach(0), write(angle),
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* With DEACTIVATE_SERVOS_AFTER_MOVE wait SERVO_DELAY and detach.
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*/
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#ifndef SERVO_H
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#define SERVO_H
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#include <inttypes.h>
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/**
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* Defines for 16 bit timers used with Servo library
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*
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* If _useTimerX is defined then TimerX is a 16 bit timer on the current board
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* timer16_Sequence_t enumerates the sequence that the timers should be allocated
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* _Nbr_16timers indicates how many 16 bit timers are available.
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*
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*/
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// Say which 16 bit timers can be used and in what order
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#if defined(__AVR_ATmega1280__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega2560__)
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//#define _useTimer1 // Timer 1 is used by the stepper ISR
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#define _useTimer3
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#define _useTimer4
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#if !HAS_MOTOR_CURRENT_PWM
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#define _useTimer5 // Timer 5 is used for motor current PWM and can't be used for servos.
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#endif
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#elif defined(__AVR_ATmega32U4__)
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#define _useTimer3
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#elif defined(__AVR_AT90USB646__) || defined(__AVR_AT90USB1286__)
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#define _useTimer3
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#elif defined(__AVR_ATmega128__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega1281__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega1284P__) || defined(__AVR_ATmega2561__)
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#define _useTimer3
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#else
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// everything else
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#endif
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typedef enum {
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#if ENABLED(_useTimer1)
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_timer1,
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#endif
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#if ENABLED(_useTimer3)
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_timer3,
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#endif
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#if ENABLED(_useTimer4)
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_timer4,
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#endif
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#if ENABLED(_useTimer5)
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_timer5,
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#endif
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_Nbr_16timers
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} timer16_Sequence_t;
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#define Servo_VERSION 2 // software version of this library
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#define MIN_PULSE_WIDTH 544 // the shortest pulse sent to a servo
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#define MAX_PULSE_WIDTH 2400 // the longest pulse sent to a servo
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#define DEFAULT_PULSE_WIDTH 1500 // default pulse width when servo is attached
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#define REFRESH_INTERVAL 20000 // minimum time to refresh servos in microseconds
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#define SERVOS_PER_TIMER 12 // the maximum number of servos controlled by one timer
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#define MAX_SERVOS (_Nbr_16timers * SERVOS_PER_TIMER)
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#define INVALID_SERVO 255 // flag indicating an invalid servo index
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typedef struct {
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uint8_t nbr : 6 ; // a pin number from 0 to 63
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uint8_t isActive : 1 ; // true if this channel is enabled, pin not pulsed if false
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} ServoPin_t;
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typedef struct {
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ServoPin_t Pin;
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unsigned int ticks;
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} ServoInfo_t;
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class Servo {
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public:
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Servo();
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int8_t attach(const int pin); // attach the given pin to the next free channel, set pinMode, return channel number (-1 on fail)
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int8_t attach(const int pin, const int min, const int max); // as above but also sets min and max values for writes.
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void detach();
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void write(int value); // if value is < 200 it is treated as an angle, otherwise as pulse width in microseconds
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void writeMicroseconds(int value); // write pulse width in microseconds
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void move(const int value); // attach the servo, then move to value
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// if value is < 200 it is treated as an angle, otherwise as pulse width in microseconds
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// if DEACTIVATE_SERVOS_AFTER_MOVE wait SERVO_DELAY, then detach
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int read(); // returns current pulse width as an angle between 0 and 180 degrees
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int readMicroseconds(); // returns current pulse width in microseconds for this servo (was read_us() in first release)
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bool attached(); // return true if this servo is attached, otherwise false
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private:
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uint8_t servoIndex; // index into the channel data for this servo
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int8_t min; // minimum is this value times 4 added to MIN_PULSE_WIDTH
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int8_t max; // maximum is this value times 4 added to MAX_PULSE_WIDTH
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};
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#endif // SERVO_H
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